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September 2009: our daughter Britta and our granddaughter Sophie

September 2009: The rain does not stop

2009 continues to be a very wet year! These photos were taken on September 23rd. We have never seen the winter creek run like this. The drainage ditch overflows and needs to be deepened. The weather report tells us that a total of 920mm has fallen this year and that the long term average is 650mm. Last year's total to date was only 500mm! We got almost twice as much rain this year than last! Unbelievable! All our water tanks are overflowing. The last time we bought water from the water truck was January and that was only to keep a good reserve in our tanks for possible fire fighting purposes. 

Potatoes in hay bales- the plan: this is our hay bale potato bed. The idea was to plant the seed potatoes into the bales, give the bales a good drenching with liquid fertilizer and then sit back and watch the plants grow. It shouldn't have been a problem! After all, last year we harvested over 200kg of potatoes and potatoes always seem to grow well!

Potatoes in hay bales- the reality: as you can see in the photo above the area where we planted potatoes last season is still pretty much under water. Planting in hay bales seemed like a good alternative. Right now it doesn't look as if that worked. The hay bales are wet and cold and the plants have not broken through the surface yet even though they were planted on August 14th, seven weeks ago. The tubers didn't rot in the bales. They still look good. They are just waiting for the weather to warm up!


Chooks and ducks: an early start to the breeding season

 The first chicks at four weeks of age

The black ones are Plymouth Rock hen/Welsummer rooster first crosses (F1). Pure black females and males with light barring. The barring gene is sex linked and makes it possible to tell the sex of the chicks at day one. The brown ones are purebred Welsummers.

Left: dark Welbars (F1) in the back, an almost white Salmon Faverolles hen in the front and four Indian Game chicks, yellow with brown wing feathers starting to show.

Right: chicks at two days of age. Two Salmon Faverolles in the front, two Welbars (F1)  in the back. Every once in a while a first cross male chick with barring has light silver feathering. It will be very interesting to see how this changes as they develop. 

Left: Indian Runner ducklings. Our Indian Runners are a good utility strain. They lay almost one egg per hen per day, every day. 

Right: the Minorca rooster and his three hens. Their favourite spot is the sunny area next to the horse shed.


Incubators and lots of  fertile eggs
 We currently have over 150 eggs in our incubators, we stopped counting! Why do we raise so many chicks? Here are our objectives for this breeding season. We want to:

- establish a layer flock with hens from heritage breeds to supply the eggs we sell to the public
- raise enough cockerels to supply us with meat for our own use over the year
- recreate the breed "Welbar" by crossing Plymouth Rock hens with a Welsummer rooster (a project for several years)
- support breeds that are now rare in Australia by breeding them and selling fertile eggs and chooks
- breed a few layer hens for sale to the public so that people don't need to buy commercial hybrids as backyard birds
- and to gain experience with different breeds of chooks and ducks 

And we don't want to hatch eggs too late in the season. Our Minorcas hatched on February 13th and felt the winter cold a lot more than the older birds. Our hatching season should be over by Christmas. Unless a broody hen decides to extend the season on her own terms! But no hen has become broody yet, even though that would be so much easier for us than using an incubator.

Last year we bought two incubators, a 12 egg and a 24 egg unit. They both work very well, but there just isn't enough room in them for all the eggs we want to hatch. An incubator with a capacity of 100 eggs costs well over a thousand dollars, and that is totally out of the question for us. But is it really necessary to pay that much money for a box with a heating element and a temperature controller? Wouldn't it be easy to build something like that ourselves? 

Our homebuilt incubators:
this is the result of some internet research, some days in the workshop and some trial and error experiences. We now have two incubators that we built ourselves. They are capable of holding around 100 eggs each. Most of the chicks in the photos above were hatched in these incubators. They definitely work and they were not expensive at all!
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poultry:
benefits and costs

which breeds
 to keep?

our breeds

poultry for
 meat

feeding 
chooks

fencing
for chooks
housing 
for chooks

the 
chook run

breeding and
raising chicks

building our own 
incubators

pests and
diseases

buying
chooks

 

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